Learn more about “Misty Mountain Hop” in episode 5 of the History of Led Zeppelin IV.

“Misty Mountain Hop,” the fifth track on Led Zeppelin’s untitled fourth studio album (commonly referred to as Led Zeppelin IV), stands as a testament to the band’s ability to blend hard rock with elements of folk and psychedelia. Released in 1971, the song showcases the band’s innovative approach to music-making and their willingness to experiment with different genres and themes.

Origins and Inspiration

The title “Misty Mountain Hop” is a nod to J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, where the Misty Mountains are a central location. However, the song’s lyrics are more grounded in contemporary events and personal experiences. Robert Plant, the band’s lead vocalist and lyricist, drew inspiration from a 1968 rally in London’s Hyde Park advocating for the legalization of marijuana. During the event, attendees were arrested for marijuana possession, an incident that Plant found both absurd and illustrative of societal contradictions. This event inspired the song’s lyrics, which depict a whimsical journey to the “Misty Mountains” as a metaphor for escaping societal constraints and seeking freedom .

Composition and Recording

The song’s composition began with John Paul Jones, the band’s bassist and keyboardist, who developed the main riff on an electric piano one morning before the rest of the band had risen. When the others joined him, they quickly fleshed out the song, with Jimmy Page contributing guitar parts and Robert Plant adding lyrics. The recording took place at Headley Grange, a former poorhouse in Hampshire, England, where the band often recorded. Utilizing the Rolling Stones’ mobile recording unit, the band captured the track in a single take, reflecting their tight cohesion and spontaneous creativity .Musical Style and Structure

“Misty Mountain Hop” is characterized by its upbeat tempo, catchy riff, and rhythmic vocal delivery. The song features a blend of hard rock and funk elements, with John Bonham’s dynamic drumming providing a solid foundation. The interplay between Page’s guitar and Jones’s electric piano creates a rich, layered sound that was innovative for its time. Robert Plant’s vocals alternate between a rhythmic chant and soaring wails, adding emotional depth to the track .

Reception and Legacy

Upon its release, “Misty Mountain Hop” received positive reviews for its energetic performance and inventive composition. It was released as the B-side to the single “Black Dog” in the United States and performed regularly during the band’s 1972 and 1973 tours. In 2019, Rolling Stone ranked the song number 10 on its list of the 40 greatest Led Zeppelin songs, highlighting its enduring appeal and significance in the band’s catalog .

Cultural Impact

The song’s whimsical lyrics and infectious rhythm have made it a favorite among fans and a staple of classic rock radio. Its blend of fantasy and social commentary resonates with listeners, reflecting the band’s ability to address contemporary issues through imaginative storytelling. “Misty Mountain Hop” continues to be celebrated for its contribution to the rich tapestry of Led Zeppelin’s musical legacy.

Conclusion

“Misty Mountain Hop” exemplifies Led Zeppelin’s mastery of blending diverse musical influences and addressing societal themes through their art. Its enduring popularity underscores the band’s ability to create music that is both innovative and timeless. As part of Led Zeppelin IV, the song contributes to an album that remains a cornerstone of rock music history.